N.H. Sunday News - Dog Tracks Column - 8/26/07 By: Gail T. Fisher
I got an email from Julie Williams, President of New England Doglift Rescue Organization who wrote: “I just got through going through three years of your articles looking for something on electric fences... have you written anything? It seems like every dog that gets returned to us that is shy/or timid has been exposed to an electric fence. Have you had any experience with these? Seems like everyone and their brother wants this cheap way to keep their dogs in their yards and I am worried about the repercussions to the dogs... Any advice or insight would be appreciated.”
First, don’t I love someone who’ll wade through three years of my articles! Unfortunately for Julie, the last time I wrote about electronic fencing was five years ago – so this seems like a good time to write about it again.
Electronic fencing consists of a perimeter wire buried underground along the “fence line.” The wire transmits to a receiver collar the dog wears. When the dog approaches the boundary, he hears a warning sound. If he doesn't heed the warning and move away, he gets a shock from the collar.
I’m a big fan of fences – physical fences. Fencing keeps a dog out of the neighbors' trash and off someone else’s lawn. Fences prevent dogs chasing cats, bikes and people walking dogs. A fenced dog can’t get hit by a car.
A physical fence does more than keep a dog in, it keeps intruders out – even well-meaning ones. Most often a child that is bitten by a dog has entered the dog's property. If the dog is behind a fence the child can’t get to him, there’s no bite.
While I’m a fan of fencing, I’m not a fan of electronic fencing. I know many dog owners that are happy with it. Sadly, some communities zoning ordinances prohibit physical fencing, so electronic fencing is the only option – some form of confinement being better than none. But there are drawbacks and caveats a dog owner with invisible fencing needs to be aware of.
Starting at the top my first objection is the advantage to some: It’s invisible. While the dog wearing the collar knows it’s there, the bully dog coming onto your property that attacks your dog doesn’t know that. It won’t stop a dog thief, a child who wants to tease your dog, or a skunk. Nor does it stop a bear, coyote or rabid raccoon. In other words, it doesn’t keep your dog safe from dangers coming onto your property.
Next, it is not uncommon for a dog to run through the warning and the shock. If a dog is chasing a squirrel or dog, for instance, his adrenaline may be so high that he literally does not hear the warning, or feel the shock until it’s too late. Then what? There he is on the outside of the perimeter – and he can’t get back.
And then there’s the fact that any electronic device can malfunction – and this one has the capacity to hurt, and even harm your dog. I've heard of collars activated by appliances such as a vacuum cleaner. One of our instructor’s dogs got zapped when he got too close to their home computer.
We’ve dealt with many behavior problems because of these collars. A client’s dog refused to go into the house – they could not even drag the dog over the threshold. It turned out that a short in the doorbell shocked the dog every time he passed it, so he refused to do so.
Another client’s dog spent the day in the house wearing his collar, and the system had malfunctioned so that the electronics in the basement shocked him continually. This poor dog was so neurotic after a day of continually being shocked that he was never the same.
Another dog was zapped by airplanes flying overhead, and I’ve read about dogs getting severely burned from malfunctioning collars.
These are just a few of the physical issues connected to electronic fencing. Next week I’ll write about the psychological aspect, and the potential for changing your dog’s temperament, personality and behavior forever.